\u0130ran Ordusu 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla (\u0130HA) muharebe kabiliyetlerini art\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba sarf etti. B\u00f6ylece orduda bir insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 devrimi ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tesnim Haber\u00a0Ajans\u0131n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re \u0130ran’da 18 Nisan Ulusal Ordu G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fkent Tahran’da kara, deniz, hava ve \u00f6zel kuvvetlere ba\u011fl\u0131 askerler, ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenledi. Etkinlikte ordu birliklerine ait silahl\u0131 ve ke\u015fif insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (\u0130HA), f\u00fczeler ve hava savunma sistemleri sergilendi.\u00a0 \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda da silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin mobil birliklerinin ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reninde her kuvvetin \u0130HA’lar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sergilenirken, bu y\u0131lki ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reninde ordunun \u0130HA’lar\u0131 uyumlu ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik bir \u015fekilde sergilendi. Bu da orduda \u0130HA’lar\u0131n \u00f6nemini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yaz\u0131da insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerindeki konumunu ve rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz. Hava Savunma Kuvvetleri’nde bir \u0130HA biriminin kurulmas\u0131 ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0130HA’n\u0131n e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak sergilenmesi, \u0130ran Ordusu’nda \u0130HA devriminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu y\u0131llarda, farkl\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revlere sahip \u00e7e\u015fitli tipte \u0130HA’lar ordunun hizmetine sunulmu\u015f, bunlar\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m t\u00f6reni de medyada geni\u015f yer bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda di\u011fer ordu birlikleri de ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130HA’lara y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve \u0130HA muharebe organizasyonunu geni\u015fletmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6rev ve operasyonel ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda bu alanda daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek Kaman-22 stratejik \u0130HA’y\u0131 tasarlamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve akabinde \u0130HA alan\u0131nda uzman personel yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla \u0130HA okulunu kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ordunun d\u00f6rt kuvveti i\u00e7erisinde \u0130HA Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla \u00fclkede \u0130HA\u2019l\u0131 muharebe kabiliyetinin geli\u015fimi h\u0131z kazand\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli tipteki insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 geli\u015ftiren \u0130ran Ordusu \u00fclkenin savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7 katt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aral\u0131k 2020’de \u00fclkenin orta \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnde orduya ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00f6rt kuvvetin ilk ortak \u0130HA tatbikat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi ve bu alandaki son kazan\u0131mlar sergilendi. Bu tatbikat, orduya yeni insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015finin bir kap\u0131s\u0131 niteli\u011findeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadece d\u00f6rt ay sonra, 17 May\u0131s 2021 tarihinde \u0130ran Ordusu ile Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1.000 adet \u0130HA’n\u0131n \u00fcretim ve teslimat\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzaland\u0131. Bu hamle, ordunun \u0130HA filosunu geli\u015ftirme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yo\u011fun \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u0131l orduya ait \u0130HA’lar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tatbikata kat\u0131larak g\u00f6revler icra etti. Tatbikatta Ara\u015f kamikaze \u0130HA’s\u0131 1300 kilometreden fazla mesafede u\u00e7an bir hedefi imha etti. Hava Kuvvetleri’ne ait Kaman-12 \u0130HA’s\u0131ndan f\u0131rlat\u0131lan dik bir bomba ile 15-20 kilometre mesafedeki bir hedef imha edildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Simurg \u0130HA’s\u0131 (\u015eahed-129 deniz modeli) ile denizde y\u00fczen hedefler vuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran\u2019da 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ulusal Ordu G\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reninde, \u00e7e\u015fitli tiplerde 50’den fazla insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 ilk kez sergilendi. \u00dcmit ve Ebabil 5 gibi \u0130HA’lar ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Kaman-22 stratejik insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131n\u0131n hizmete girdi\u011fi haberi de duyuruldu. Bu \u0130HA ilk kez 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda d\u00f6nemin \u0130ran Savunma Bakan\u0131 ve Ordu Genel Komutan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral Seyyid Abdurrahim Musevi\u2019nin huzurunda \u00fclke ordusuna 200 \u00e7e\u015fit sava\u015f, ke\u015fif ve kamikaze \u0130HA’s\u0131 teslim edildi. Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile imzalanan bin adetlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ilk par\u00e7as\u0131 olan teslimatta, \u0130ran Ordusuna Emin ad\u0131 verilen yeni bir intihar \u0130HA’s\u0131 da teslim edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran Ordusunda \u0130HA devriminin en \u00f6nemli tezah\u00fcr\u00fc, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ordunun 313 Stratejik \u0130HA \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yer alt\u0131 \u00fcss\u00fcnde, Balaban ve Kaim bombalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Azarah\u015f ve \u015eafak 2 f\u00fczeleri, Haydar 1 ve 2 seyir f\u00fczeleri ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni yerli m\u00fchimmatla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ara\u015f, Omid, Muhacir 6, Ebabil 5, Kaman 12, Kaman 22, Futros ve Kerrar gibi farkl\u0131 tipte \u0130HA’lar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran’da bir insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131n\u0131n seyir f\u00fczesiyle donat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair haber ilk kez yay\u0131mlan\u0131rken, 313 \u0130HA \u00dcss\u00fc’yle ilgili haberler d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131nda geni\u015f yank\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda \u0130ran Ordusu gemilerine insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n girmesine de izin verdi ve Ordu Donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 filosu resmen faaliyete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6z konusu filo grubunda lojistik gemileri Lavan (Hemgam s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan) ve Delvar, destek gemisi Handican, filonun komuta merkezi olan Camaran sava\u015f gemisi ve Tarik ve Fatih denizalt\u0131s\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu gemilerde g\u00f6zlemlenen \u0130HA’lar aras\u0131nda Ara\u015f, Kerrar, Ebabil 4, Ebabil 2, Homa, Chamrosh, Pelikan ile isimleri ilk kez a\u00e7\u0131klanan Jubin ve Bavar \u0130HA’lar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130HA filosu, asl\u0131nda sadece deniz kuvvetlerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda denizden d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n deniz ve karadaki mevzilerine kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir \u0130HA operasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere organize edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130HA filosu, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131daki \u00fcslerin yerine k\u0131y\u0131dan y\u00fczlerce veya binlerce kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki sava\u015f gemisinden u\u00e7u\u015f yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, bu da intihar dronlar\u0131n\u0131n menzilinin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kas\u0131m 2023’te \u0130ran Ordusu, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Resul projesi kapsam\u0131nda Kerrar \u0130HA’s\u0131n\u0131 Mecid f\u00fczeleriyle donatmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce Azarah\u015f f\u00fczesine sahip Karar \u0130HA’s\u0131 bir \u00f6nleme \u0130HA’s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak 8 kilometre menzili ve daha iyi kabiliyetleri olan Mecid f\u00fczesi, orduya hava savunma alan\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle \u0130HA’lara kar\u015f\u0131 koymada daha iyi muharebe g\u00fcc\u00fc kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n patlak vermesi, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve hatta tek ba\u015f\u0131na herhangi bir sava\u015f\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek kapasitede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6zellikle Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda Saatte 60 kilometreye yak\u0131n h\u0131zla hareket eden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck FPV dronlar, tercih edilen bir silaha’ d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek her yerde bulunur hale geldi. Bu dronlar hava sistemleri bile zor duruma soktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle kara muharebesi sahas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dronlara dikkat edilmesinin gereklili\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bunu fark eden Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dron \u00fcretimine y\u00f6neldi ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l askeri tatbikatlar\u0131nda ilk kez yo\u011fun olarak kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130ran Ordusu\u2019nun yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130HA alan\u0131nda ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Orduda \u0130HA alan\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam etmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran Ordusu 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla (\u0130HA) muharebe kabiliyetlerini art\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba sarf etti. B\u00f6ylece orduda bir insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 devrimi ya\u015fand\u0131. Tesnim Haber\u00a0Ajans\u0131n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re \u0130ran’da 18 Nisan Ulusal Ordu G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fkent Tahran’da kara, deniz, hava ve \u00f6zel kuvvetlere ba\u011fl\u0131 askerler, ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenledi. Etkinlikte ordu birliklerine ait silahl\u0131 ve ke\u015fif …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batiasya","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6599,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6597\/revisions\/6599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}