{"id":3608,"date":"2024-12-19T10:33:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T07:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/?p=3608"},"modified":"2024-12-19T10:33:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T07:33:34","slug":"iranin-yerellestirme-yoluyla-ilerleme-kisayolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/?p=3608","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n yerelle\u015ftirme yoluyla ilerleme k\u0131sayolu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130ran&#8217;da \u0130slam Devrimi&#8217;nden bu yana ge\u00e7en 45 y\u0131lda en \u00e7ok dile getirilen s\u00f6ylemlerden biri cihat, devrim, kendi kendine yetme ve \u00f6z g\u00fcven ruhunun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ruh pek \u00e7ok alanda kendini g\u00f6sterdi, \u00f6zellikle de sanayi alan\u0131nda. \u0130ranl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6zverili \u00e7abalar\u0131, \u00fclkenin sanayi \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, ayakta kalmak ve i\u015flev g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lara ve ham maddelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir end\u00fcstri miras ald\u0131. Bu nedenle, \u00e7o\u011fu end\u00fcstriyel birim, hizmet ve malzeme tedarikini imkans\u0131z veya \u00e7ok maliyetli hale getiren ekonomik abluka nedeniyle terk edilmi\u015f ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, hammadde ve ileri teknoloji ekipman temini ve teknik uzmanl\u0131k ve bilgi birikiminin yerelle\u015ftirilmesi konusunda en amans\u0131z \u00f6z yeterlilik giri\u015fimlerinden birini tetikledi ve bu da end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ve geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bilgi ve teknolojideki h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleme, \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131 nanoteknoloji de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc konuma getirmi\u015f olup, nanoteknolojinin g\u0131da ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstrilerde uygulanmas\u0131yla kayda de\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ranl\u0131 m\u00fchendislerin \u00fclkenin \u00f6zel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun makineler tasarlama ve \u00fcretme becerisi di\u011fer ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130ran&#8217;da \u00fcretilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na girmi\u015f olup bu da kalitelerinin ve k\u00fcresel standartlara uyumlar\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise \u0130ran yap\u0131m\u0131 trakt\u00f6rler \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 30&#8217;dan fazla \u00fclkesine ihra\u00e7 ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ran&#8217;da petrokimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 1950&#8217;lere dayan\u0131yor. Devrimden sonra \u00fcretim 4,7 milyon tonu ge\u00e7mezken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 82 milyon ton seviyesinde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ran \u015fu anda baraj in\u015faat\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 1979&#8217;dan bu yana \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 baraj in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dclke, petrol ve do\u011falgaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, y\u00fczde 100 \u0130ranl\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen dev G\u00fcney Pars do\u011falgaz projesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck etab\u0131n\u0131 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ranl\u0131 uzmanlar ayr\u0131ca, n\u00fckleer enerji program\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olan Arak&#8217;taki a\u011f\u0131r su reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc tasarlad\u0131lar ve Bat\u0131&#8217;y\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviren uranyumu y\u00fczde 20 safl\u0131\u011fa kadar zenginle\u015ftirme bilgisine sahip oldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerelle\u015ftirme ve yerel yeteneklere ilgi, \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n kendi kendine yeterlilik \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131r. \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n Bat\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n artan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ekonomik olarak ayakta kalabilmesinin ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gizemlerinden biri de \u00fclkenin bilime verdi\u011fi de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son y\u0131llarda yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bilgi ve teknolojinin yerelle\u015ftirilmesine ekstra ilgi g\u00f6sterildi. Yerelle\u015ftirmenin \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden biri, \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerdeki par\u00e7a ve ekipman ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve nihayetinde tedarik zincirini istikrara kavu\u015fturmak ve maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bile\u015fenlerin yerelle\u015ftirilmesi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta y\u00fcksek teknolojili ekipmanlara y\u00f6nelik yerel ihtiyac\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve d\u00f6vizin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Daha sonra, teknik ve m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerinin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7ar, bu da d\u00f6vizin i\u00e7eri girmesi ve i\u015f yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2021&#8217;de \u0130ran, G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;den ev aletleri ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131 ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de benzer yasaklar uygulama planlar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bu hareket, G\u00fcney Koreli \u015firketlerin 2018&#8217;de ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na tepki olarak \u0130ran petrol ve gaz projelerinden \u00e7ekilmesine bir yan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ranl\u0131 \u00fcreticiler, G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;nin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran&#8217;dan ayr\u0131larak bir iyilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n ev aletleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u015eu anda yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 \u00fcretim birimi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00e7e\u015fitli ev aletleri \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok etkiledi ancak as\u0131l ama\u00e7 olan \u00fclkeyi diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015faramad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ranl\u0131lar ise \u00fclkenin bilimsel ilerlemesi ve sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n ko\u015fulun bilgi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendiler. Bilim ve teknolojinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ilerlemeden, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz yol k\u00f6lelik ve boyun e\u011fmedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ran&#8217;da \u0130slam Devrimi&#8217;nden bu yana ge\u00e7en 45 y\u0131lda en \u00e7ok dile getirilen s\u00f6ylemlerden biri cihat, devrim, kendi kendine yetme ve \u00f6z g\u00fcven ruhunun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi olmu\u015ftur. Bu ruh pek \u00e7ok alanda kendini g\u00f6sterdi, \u00f6zellikle de sanayi alan\u0131nda. \u0130ranl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6zverili \u00e7abalar\u0131, \u00fclkenin sanayi \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, ayakta kalmak ve &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,2,14,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batiasya","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3610,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608\/revisions\/3610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mektephaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}